Top 10 Most Populous Cities in Canada (2025)

Canada’s urban landscape is diverse, but a few major cities dominate in population. As of 2025, these metropolitan hubs reflect growth, migration patterns, and economic vitality across the country.

Understanding Population Trends in Canadian Cities

Population figures shift annually due to migration, birth rates, and economic opportunities. According to Statistics Canada’s latest 2024 data, the top cities by population now reflect both long-term urbanization and recent influxes driven by job markets, affordability, and quality of life. This article highlights the ten most populated cities, focusing on current figures and regional dynamics.

The Top 10 Most Populous Cities by Population

Toronto: Canada’s Largest and Most Diverse Metropolis

Toronto remains Canada’s largest city, with a population exceeding 2.9 million as of mid-2025. The city’s strength lies in its multicultural fabric, robust employment sectors, and global connectivity. Growth continues due to both natural increase and international immigration, making Toronto a key driver of national demographics.

Montreal: Cultural Heart and Growing Urban Center

With a population of approximately 1.7 million in 2025, Montreal ranks as Canada’s second-largest city. Known for its French-Canadian heritage and dynamic economy, it has seen steady population gains from urban renewal projects and growing tech and education sectors. Its population growth outpaces national averages, supported by favorable immigration policies.

Vancouver: Coastal City with Steady Expansion

Vancouver’s population reached around 670,000 in 2025, driven by immigration and a high quality of life. Despite rising housing costs, the city continues to attract new residents, particularly from Asia and the U.S. West Coast, contributing to gradual but consistent population growth.

Calgary: Energy Hub with Rapid Urban Development

Calgary’s population hit nearly 1.2 million, fueled by strong economic performance in oil, gas, and technology. As of 2025, the city’s population growth remains robust, supported by job opportunities and a relatively affordable cost of living compared to other major Canadian centers.

Ottawa: Capital City with Steady Inflows

Ottawa, home to around 1.1 million people, benefits from its role as Canada’s political capital and growing tech industry. Migration from other provinces and international sources sustains steady population increases, with the city expanding its suburban and urban districts.

Edmonton: Growing Population in Alberta’s Core

Edmonton’s population reached approximately 1 million in 2025, supported by energy sector activity and a welcoming immigration strategy. The city’s relatively low unemployment and affordable housing compared to coastal cities make it a magnet for new residents.

Winnipeg: Mid-Sized City with Strong Growth Potential

With a population of about 780,000, Winnipeg is one of Canada’s fastest-growing mid-sized cities. Factors include economic diversification, lower living costs, and increasing investment in infrastructure, making it an appealing destination for families and young professionals.

Halifax: Rising Urban Center on Canada’s East Coast

Halifax grew to roughly 560,000 residents by 2025, driven by maritime industries, education, and immigration. Its strategic location and revitalized waterfront have boosted population appeal, especially among younger demographics and remote workers.

Quebec City: Historic Capital with Steady Expansion

Quebec City’s population stabilized around 540,000 in 2025, maintaining cultural significance and attracting new residents through heritage tourism and academic institutions. While growth is moderate, the city’s charm and investment in urban renewal support long-term stability.

Surrey: Fastest-Growing City in British Columbia

Surrey’s population surged past 510,000 in 2025, making it British Columbia’s fastest-growing city. Its affordability, multicultural neighborhoods, and proximity to Vancouver drive sustained population growth, supported by strong family and immigrant inflows.

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Why These Cities Matter

The most populous cities in Canada are not only population centers but also economic engines, cultural hubs, and gateways for immigration. Their growth reflects broader national trends—urbanization, demographic shifts, and regional development. For residents, investors, and policymakers, understanding these dynamics helps anticipate future infrastructure needs, housing demand, and service planning.

Conclusion and Call to Action

Canada’s most populated cities continue to shape the nation’s identity and future. Whether you’re moving, investing, or researching, staying informed about urban population trends empowers smarter decisions. Stay engaged with local news, explore community initiatives, and contribute to sustainable urban growth—your next step begins now.