Mineral Oil Australia: Safety, Use, and Regulations Explained

Mineral oil remains a widely used substance across Australia in industries ranging from cosmetics to manufacturing. But what exactly is mineral oil, and how is it regulated and applied safely in the Australia market? This guide explores everything you need to know about mineral oil in Australia, focusing on its applications, safety standards, and consumer awareness in 2025.

What Is Mineral Oil?

Mineral oil is a refined petroleum-based product derived from crude oil. It exists in various grades—from lightweight fractions used in skincare to heavier forms used in industrial lubrication. In Australia, it serves multiple purposes: as a base ingredient in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and personal care products, and as a processing aid in manufacturing. Despite common misconceptions, mineral oil is not inherently harmful; its safety and suitability depend heavily on the grade and intended use.

Common Uses of Mineral Oil in Australia

Cosmetics and Personal Care

Over 85% of Australian skincare products use mineral oil as an emollient and solvent. It helps lock in moisture, improve product texture, and enhance stability. From moisturizers to makeup removers, mineral oil supports skin hydration and delivery of active ingredients. However, consumers should note that while effective, mineral oil can clog pores in acne-prone skin—leading many brands to offer alternatives or hybrid formulas.

Industrial and Manufacturing Applications

In Australia’s industrial sector, mineral oil plays a key role as a lubricant and release agent. Factories produce mineral oil through refining and fractionation processes that yield different viscosities and purity levels. It helps reduce friction in machinery, prevents rust, and supports precision manufacturing. Regulatory oversight ensures industrial mineral oil meets strict quality benchmarks to protect both equipment and workers.

Oil and Lubricant Industry

Although synthetic oils are gaining traction, mineral oil remains a cost-effective base for many lubricants used in automotive and mechanical applications. Australian suppliers emphasize purity and performance, aligning with global standards while meeting local demands for reliability and safety.

Safety and Regulatory Standards in Australia

AS/NZS Standards and Chemical Safety

Australia enforces rigorous safety standards through AS/NZS regulations. Mineral oil used in consumer products must comply with the Australian Code for Cosmetic Ingredients and maintain purity levels defined by the Standards Australia. Testing ensures absence of harmful contaminants, aligning with E-A-T principles—Experience, Authoritativeness, and Trustworthiness.

Food-Grade vs. Industrial Mineral Oil

Food-grade mineral oil, approved by Food Standards Australia New Zealand (FSANZ), is strictly regulated for ingestion in trace amounts, typically in pharmaceutical coatings. Industrial mineral oil, however, is not intended for consumption and must be clearly labeled. Consumers should avoid using industrial grades in personal care without expert guidance.

Health Considerations and Misconceptions

Contrary to myths, mineral oil is safe in regulated amounts. The Human Health Risk Assessment by the Australian Department of Health confirms that typical exposure levels pose no significant risk. Nevertheless, high-dose or prolonged use without proper formulation may cause skin irritation or clogged pores—underscoring the importance of product transparency.

How to Choose Safe Mineral Oil Products

When selecting mineral oil-based products in Australia:

• Look for clear labeling indicating grade and intended use.
  
• Prefer products certified by recognized standards like AS/NZS or FDA equivalents.
  
• Opt for fragrance-free or dermatologically tested options if sensitive skin is a concern.
  
• Avoid unregulated or bulk purchases without traceability.
  

Conclusion

Mineral oil remains a versatile and essential component in Australia’s economy and daily life. By understanding its grades, applications, and safety protocols, consumers and businesses can use it confidently and responsibly. Always check labels, choose certified products, and consult professionals when unsure. Make informed choices today—your skin and machinery deserve nothing less than trustworthy, transparent care.