Where Are Polestar Cars Made? Global Production Overview 2025

Where Are Polestar Cars Made? Global Production Overview 2025

Polestar, the Swedish electric vehicle brand co-owned by Volvo and Geely, has built a globally integrated manufacturing footprint designed to combine innovation, sustainability, and supply chain resilience. Understanding where Polestar cars are made reveals much about its strategic positioning in the competitive EV market.

Primary Production Sites

Polestar’s core manufacturing hubs are located in Sweden and China—two countries central to its long-term production and R&D strategy. The Polestar 1 and Polestar 2 were primarily assembled at the Zimmerberg plant in Switzerland, though recent years have seen a strategic shift toward China to support growing demand and supply chain efficiency. However, the flagship Swedish factory near Stockholm remains vital for high-end models, advanced engineering, and quality control. This dual approach allows Polestar to balance premium craftsmanship with scalable production.

China plays a pivotal role as well. The joint venture with Geely has enabled the development of dedicated EV platforms and battery production, with key assembly lines operating in Guangzhou and Kunshan. These facilities leverage China’s advanced manufacturing ecosystem and cost-effective supply networks, producing models like the Polestar 3 and Polestar 4 for the global market. The collaboration with Geely underscores a strategic synergy—combining Swedish design and engineering rigor with Chinese industrial scale.

Supporting Production and Supply Chain Networks

Beyond direct assembly plants, Polestar relies on a network of tier-one suppliers and subcontractors across Europe and Asia. Battery cells, motors, and electronic control units are sourced from partners in Norway, Germany, and South Korea, ensuring high performance and sustainability. The company emphasizes ethical sourcing, particularly for critical minerals, aligning with growing consumer demand for transparent and responsible production.

In 2024, Polestar announced plans to expand its North American footprint by evaluating production options in Mexico and the U.S., potentially through partnerships with existing EV manufacturers. This move aims to reduce delivery times and tariffs for American buyers while supporting local job creation and compliance with evolving trade regulations.

Manufacturing Philosophy: Sustainability and Transparency

Polestar’s production model reflects its commitment to environmental responsibility. All factories are designed to meet stringent carbon neutrality goals, with many powered by renewable energy. The brand publishes detailed sustainability reports, tracking emissions, water use, and material recycling across its entire manufacturing chain. This transparency builds trust with eco-conscious buyers and supports Polestar’s positioning as a leader in ethical electric mobility.

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Polestar’s production strategy balances premium quality with scalable efficiency. While Sweden remains central to its brand identity and core engineering, China’s role as a production powerhouse enables global competitiveness. Supporting supply chains across Europe and Asia reinforce reliability and sustainability. As Polestar continues to grow, its evolving manufacturing map promises greater accessibility, innovation, and environmental stewardship for drivers worldwide.

Stay ahead by choosing a brand committed to quality, transparency, and a greener future—consider exploring Polestar’s latest models today and supporting responsible electric mobility.