How Old Is Islam? Understanding Its Origins and History

How Old Is Islam? Tracing Its Origins Over 1,400 Years

Islam, one of the world’s fastest-growing religions, was founded in the early 7th century in the Arabian Peninsula. Its roots stretch back to approximately 610 CE, when the Prophet Muhammad received the first revelations from God through the angel Jibril. This event marks the beginning of Islam, a faith centered on monotheism, divine guidance, and moral living.

The Foundation of Islam in the 7th Century

In 610 CE, Muhammad began preaching in Mecca, calling for submission to one God—Allah—and emphasizing justice, compassion, and community. Despite initial resistance, his message spread steadily, laying the foundation of a new religious and social order. By 622 CE, Muhammad and his followers migrated to Medina, marking the start of the Islamic calendar and the formation of the first Muslim community.

Expansion and Legacy Since the 7th Century

In just a few decades after Muhammad’s passing in 632 CE, Islamic rule expanded across the Middle East, North Africa, and beyond. This rapid growth transformed trade, science, and culture during the Islamic Golden Age (8th–14th centuries). Key contributions in mathematics, medicine, astronomy, and philosophy emerged from centers like Baghdad, Córdoba, and Cairo—testaments to Islam’s enduring intellectual legacy.

Key Milestones Shaping Islamic History

• 610 CE: First revelations received by Prophet Muhammad
• 622 CE: Hijra (migration to Medina), founding the Islamic calendar
• 632 CE: Death of Prophet Muhammad, marking the end of his prophethood
• 8th–14th centuries: Golden Age of Islamic civilization, advancing global knowledge
• Today: Over 1.9 billion Muslims worldwide, making Islam one of the major world religions

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Islam’s age, now exceeding 1,400 years, reflects a deep spiritual and cultural journey. From humble beginnings in Mecca to a global faith shaping societies for centuries, Islam remains a vital force in today’s world. Whether studying its roots, exploring its teachings, or engaging with Muslim communities, understanding Islam’s history enriches global awareness. Begin your journey into Islamic heritage by visiting local mosques, reading foundational texts, or joining interfaith discussions. The story of Islam is not only ancient—it continues to inspire and guide millions each day.